College issues guidance on managing possible mpox cases in primary eye care settings

Mpox (MPXV) is a virus related to smallpox, transmitted through direct contact with infected skin, mucous membranes, or contaminated surfaces. It can also spread via respiratory droplets. 

The incubation period ranges from 5 to 21 days, with most people recovering within weeks. While there's no specific cure, supportive treatment and antiviral drugs can help those with severe illness or at high risk. 

There are two clades of MPXV: 

• Clade I is classified as a high consequence infectious disease (HCID)
• Clade II is generally milder and not considered an HCID. 

Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a rash that progresses through several stages.