10 August 2026

College issues eye safety advice ahead of the summer solar eclipse

Expert eye safety advice from The College of Optometrists to protect your vision.

On Wednesday 12 August 2026, people in the UK and Ireland will experience a partial solar eclipse. That means around 88-96% of the sun will be covered by the moon, peaking after 7 pm. While this happens every few years, this time will be special. It will bring the most coverage of the sun seen from the UK since the total eclipse of 1999. 

How to view the solar eclipse safely?

  • don't look directly at the sun, even with sunglasses on, as they do not offer enough protection
  • don't watch it directly through a telescope, binoculars, camera or a phone – even if you are just lining up the projection, this still puts you at risk
  • if you must view the eclipse directly, use "eclipse glasses" with specially designed solar filters (bearing the CE or UKCA mark), and check the surface for scratches before use

"This is the deepest eclipse the UK has seen since 1999, with between 88–96% of the sun covered depending on where you are. It peaks just after 7 pm with the sun low in the western sky, so if the forecast holds we will get a spectacular golden hour and a lot of people outside looking up.

At no point is it safe to look directly at the sun. Even with 96% covered, the sliver of sunlight left is bright enough to harm the retina at the back of your eye. The damage is painless, and you may not notice it for several hours.

The safest ways to watch are indirect. Make a pinhole projector and stand with your back to the sun so the image falls onto a card, or watch the Royal Observatory Greenwich livestream. If you do want to look directly, use only viewers with the CE or UKCA mark, check them for scratches first, and keep them on children throughout. Sunglasses are not safe for this, no matter how dark, and take care with photos, because it is the glance up to line up the shot that harms.

If you notice blurring, distortion or changes to your colour vision afterwards, contact your optometrist."

Daniel Hardiman-McCartney MBE FCOptom, clinical adviser at The College of Optometrists

Are there other ways to watch the eclipse?

  • watching a live webcam stream or television broadcast is an easy and safe way to enjoy the eclipse
  • use a pinhole projection method – put a hole in a piece of cardboard and hold it up, with your back to the sun, so that an image of the sun is projected onto another piece of paper or card, which works well using a cardboard box and lets you see the progress of the eclipse without damaging your eyes
  • use glasses with specially designed solar filters (bearing the appropriate UKCA and CE) if you have to view the eclipse directly

Related further reading

Chris Steele FCOptom, Clinical Editor of Acuity, on why optometry is not standing still.

Eye health issues that are making the news.