10 August 2026

College issues eye safety advice ahead of the summer solar eclipse

Expert eye safety advice from The College of Optometrists to protect your vision.

On Wednesday 12 August 2026, people in the UK and Ireland will experience a partial solar eclipse. That means around 88-96% of the sun will be covered by the moon, peaking after 7 pm. While this happens every few years, this time will be special. It will bring the most coverage of the sun seen from the UK since the total eclipse of 1999. 

How to view the solar eclipse safely?

  • the safest and easiest way to enjoy the eclipse is through a screen, such as television coverage or the Royal Observatory Greenwich livestream
  • if you have not managed to get hold of eclipse glasses, make a pinhole projector, this is a simple, safe alternative. Make a small hole in a piece of card and stand with your back to the sun, so an image of the sun is projected onto a second piece of paper or card. A cardboard box works well and lets you watch the eclipse progress without any risk to your eyes
  • if you must view the eclipse directly, only do so using glasses with specially designed solar filters (bearing the appropriate UKCA and CE)

What not to do?

  • don't look directly at the sun, even with sunglasses on, as they do not offer enough protection
  • do not be tempted to watch it or photograph it on your phone, and the same goes for a camera, telescope or binoculars. Even the quick glance up to line up the shot is enough to put your eyes at risk
  • do not assume any damage will be obvious, as harm to the retina is painless and you may not notice it for several hours. If you accidentally look at the sun during the solar eclipse and you have concerns about the health of your eyes, please contact your optometrist

"This is the deepest eclipse the UK has seen since 1999, with between 88–96% of the sun covered depending on where you are. It peaks just after 7 pm with the sun low in the western sky, so if the forecast holds we will get a spectacular golden hour and a lot of people outside looking up.

At no point is it safe to look directly at the sun. Even with 96% covered, the sliver of sunlight left is bright enough to harm the retina at the back of your eye. The damage is painless, and you may not notice it for several hours.

The safest ways to watch are indirect. Make a pinhole projector and stand with your back to the sun so the image falls onto a card, or watch the Royal Observatory Greenwich livestream. If you do want to look directly, use only viewers with the CE or UKCA mark, check them for scratches first, and keep them on children throughout. Sunglasses are not safe for this, no matter how dark, and take care with photos, because it is the glance up to line up the shot that harms.

If you notice blurring, distortion or changes to your colour vision afterwards, contact your optometrist."

Daniel Hardiman-McCartney MBE FCOptom, clinical adviser at The College of Optometrists

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