Rise in reports of pertussis (whooping cough) cases in England

Since late 2023, England has experienced a significant rise in pertussis (whooping cough) cases. Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the Bordetella pertussis bacterium (Gram-negative bacterium). It can affect people of all ages, but infants under 3 months old are most at risk for severe complications, as they are too young to be immunised. 

Despite the overall low numbers, there has been a 10-fold increase in cases compared to the past three years. If this number continues to rise, it could affect the delivery of primary care services. To manage this increase, The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has provided guidance to local Health Protection Teams (HPTs) to prevent hospitalisation and mortality among vulnerable groups. The guidance also highlights the importance of available immunisation programs.

We have set out key information to ensure the appropriate identification of cases and provided guidance on managing circumstances that are relevant to optometry practices.